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The extremely high level of precision needed within the aerospace industry makes CNC machining a suitable manufacturing process for the sector.
This article provides you with a complete guide to aerospace machining and its importance.
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If you want to produce high-quality machined parts with a sleek appearance, it’s essential to consider some critical factors related to CNC machining.
Here, we’ve gathered some basic information and important considerations to help you achieve the desired results.
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CNC milling employs multi-axis operations, such as 3, 4, and 5-axis machining, to ensure precision and intricate geometries from blocks of metal or plastic, efficiently producing complex parts.
CNC turning uses CNC lathes and turning centers to shape metal rob stock, focusing primarily on cylindrical turned parts. Ensure components achieve consistent dimensions and smooth finishes.
We work with a wide array of CNC materials, including both metals and plastics. Choose from aluminum, steel, brass, and more for your custom CNC machined parts.
Aluminum is lightweight yet strong, with excellent machinability and corrosion resistance. Ideal for aerospace and automotive parts.
Alloys
Aluminum 6061, 6061-T6
Aluminum 2024
Aluminum 5052
Aluminum 5083
Aluminum 6063
Aluminum 6082
Aluminum 7075, 7075-T6
Aluminum ADC12 (A380)
LEARN MORECopper is known for its superior electrical conductivity and thermal properties, making it perfect for electrical components and heat exchangers.
Alloys
Copper C101(T2)
Copper C103(T1)
Copper C103(TU2)
Copper C110(TU0)
Beryllium Copper
Brass is durable and has a low friction coefficient, which makes it suitable for fittings, tools, and musical instruments that require precision.
Alloys
Brass C27400
Brass C28000
Brass C36000
Bronze is highly resistant to corrosion and metal fatigue, favored for bearings, bushings, and marine hardware.
Alloys
Tin Bronze
Steel is an alloy with high tensile strength and durability, commonly used in construction and automotive industries for its robustness.
Alloys
Steel 1018, 1020, 1025, 1045, 1215, 4130, 4140, 4340, 5140, A36
Die steel
Alloy steel
Chisel tool steel
Spring steel
High speed steel
Cold rolled steel
Bearing steel
SPCC
Stainless steel is renowned for its corrosion resistance, making it a prime choice for medical devices and food processing equipment.
Alloys
Stainless Steel SUS201
Stainless Steel SUS303
Stainless Steel SUS 304
Stainless Steel SUS316
Stainless Steel SUS316L
Stainless Steel SUS420
Stainless Steel SUS430
Stainless Steel SUS431
Stainless Steel SUS440C
Stainless Steel SUS630/17-4PH
Stainless Steel AISI 304
Magnesium is the lightest structural metal, offering high strength-to-weight ratios, perfect for automotive and aerospace applications where weight is critical.
Alloys
Magnesium Alloy AZ31B
Magnesium Alloy AZ91D
Titanium boasts the highest strength-to-density ratio among metals, highly resistant to corrosion and fatigue, ideal for aerospace, medical, and marine applications.
Alloys
Titanium Alloy TA1
Titanium Alloy TA2
Titanium Alloy TC4/Ti-6Al 4V
ABS is strong, durable, and offers good resistance to heat and impact. It’s preferred for automotive components and consumer goods.
ABS Beige(Natural)
ABS Black
ABS Black Antistatic
ABS Milky White
ABS+PC Black
ABS+PC White
Polycarbonate is extremely durable and has high impact resistance, along with excellent clarity, used for bullet-proof glass and protective gear.
PC Black
PC Transparent
PC White
PC Yellowish White
PC+GF30 Black
PMMA, or acrylic, is known for its crystal clarity and weather resistance, making it ideal for outdoor fixtures and display cases.
PMMA Black
PMMA Transparent
PMMA White
POM is strong, with a low friction surface and good dimensional stability, perfect for precision parts in mechanical applications.
Dark brown (coffee) POM 100AF
POM Black
POM Blue
POM White
Nylon is versatile, strong, and wears well against friction, commonly used for gears, bearings, and other wear-resistant surfaces.
PA(Nylon) Blue
PA6 (Nylon)+GF15 Black
PA6 (Nylon)+GF30 Black
PA66 (Nylon) Beige(Natural)
PA66 (Nylon) Black
Polyethylene is lightweight and has high resistance to impact, widely used in packaging and containers.
PE Black
PE White
PEEK is renowned for its high temperature resistance and strength, often used in aerospace and medical implant manufacturing.
PEEK Beige(Natural)
PEEK Black
Polypropylene is tough, has excellent chemical resistance, and is used for automotive parts, containers, and in packaging.
PP Black
PP White
PP+GF30 Black
HDPE is known for its high strength-to-density ratio, resistance to impacts, and is used in making bottles and corrosion-resistant piping.
HDPE Black
HDPE White
HIPS is easy to machine and offers good dimensional stability and impact resistance, suitable for prototyping and modeling.
HIPS Board White
LDPE is soft, flexible, and used in applications where heat sealing is required, such as in tubing and plastic bags.
LDPE White
PBT is a strong, rigid plastic that is heat resistant and commonly used in electrical components and casings.
PBT Black
PBT Milky White(Natural)
PPA offers high heat resistance and stiffness, ideal for automotive and electrical applications that require durability at high temperatures.
PAI has exceptional thermal and chemical stability, used in high-performance parts in aerospace and automotive sectors.
PAI Brown
PET is strong, resistant to moisture and chemicals, and widely used in food containers and textile fibers.
PET Black
PET White
PET+GF30 Black
PET+GF30 White
PPS features outstanding chemical and heat resistance, suitable for automotive and aerospace components.
PPS Black
PPS White
PPS+GF30 Black
PPS+GF30 White
Polystyrene is lightweight and easy to machine, used for models, prototypes, and low-strength applications.
PS Transparent
PVC is robust, cheap, and has good chemical resistance, used in plumbing, medical devices, and cables.
PVC Grey
PTFE is known for its outstanding chemical resistance and low friction, making it perfect for non-stick coatings and gaskets.
Teflon (PTFE) Black
Teflon (PTFE) White
UPE has extremely long chains, resulting in a very tough material, ideal for high-abrasion applications like lining chutes.
UPE Black
UPE White
Bakelite is heat resistant and electrically non-conductive, perfect for electrical insulators and radio and telephone casings.
Bakelite Black
Bakelite Orange
FR-4 is a flame-resistant material, primarily used in the electronics industry for circuit boards and insulators.
FR-4 Aqua Green
FR-4 Yellow
Achieve the perfect finish with our range of surface treatments. Whether you require anodizing, plating, or painting, we ensure your parts meet both aesthetic and functional specifications.
Our CNC machines operate with precision tolerances that meet industry standards, ensuring that every part is consistently accurate and fits perfectly with other components.
Description | |
---|---|
General Tolerances | Metals : ISO 2768-m Plastics : ISO 2768-c |
Precision Tolerances | RapidDirect can manufacture and inspect parts with strict tolerances according to your drawing specifications and GD&T annotations, including tolerances tighter than +/- 0.001 inches. |
Min Wall Thickness | 0.5mm |
Min End Mill Size | 0.5mm |
Min Drill Size | 1mm |
Maximum Part Size | CNC Milling: 4000×1500×600 mm CNC Turning: 200×500 mm |
Minimum Part Size | CNC Milling: 5×5 ×5 mm CNC Turning: 2×2 mm |
Production Volume | Prototoyping: 1-100 pcs Low volume: 101-10,000 pcs High volume: Above 10,001 pcs |
Lead Time | 5 bussiness days for most projects. Delivery of simple parts can be as fast as 1 day. |
Optimize your designs for manufacturability with our helpful guidelines. Our experts provide feedback on your custom machined part for the best results in CNC machining.
Description | |
---|---|
Radii | In CNC machining, sharp internal corners on a workpiece will naturally form rounded corners (radii). The depth must not exceed 12 times the diameter of the drill. For end mills, the depth must not exceed 10 times the diameter of the tool. |
Threads and Tapped Holes | Diameter Φ 1.5-5 mm, depth: 3 times the diameter. Diameter Φ 5 mm or larger, depth: 4-6 times the diameter. RapidDirect can produce threads of any specification and size as required by the customer. |
Undercuts | Square profiles, full radius, dovetail profiles. |
Text | CNC Milling: Minimum width of 0.5 mm and depth of 0.1 mm. CNC Turning: RapidDirect can use laser marking to create standard text for CNC turned parts. RapidDirect can create standard text via CNC engraving or laser engraving as per customer requirements. |
Rapid Prototyping
Accelerate product development with our rapid machining services. We offer fast turnaround times and specialize in quick production of high-quality prototypes and mold tooling, aiding your design verification process.
Low and High-Volume Production
Whether you need small batches or large-scale production, we can offer you both. With stringent tolerance controls and comprehensive capabilities, we adapt to your volume requirements without compromising on quality.
700+
Sets of Machine
120+
Countries Shipped
20,000+
Customers Served
CNC machining begins with a computer design of a part. Machines then precisely remove material to turn the design into a real machined part. This cutting can be done from different angles using machines that have 3, 4, or 5 moving parts, known as axes.
At RapidDirect, our facilities aren’t limited to just basic CNC machines. We also have grinders for smoothing surfaces, wire cutters for precise cuts, and EDM machines for detailed shapes. This variety allows us to tackle complex designs that produce unique CNC machined parts with specific requirements. Our skilled machinists work with exceptional accuracy, achieving tolerances as precise as 0.01mm. This level of detail is crucial for components that must fit perfectly into larger assemblies.
We also use automated production lines. These are setups where machines work together smoothly and quickly, which helps us produce large quantities faster and reduces the chance of errors. This efficiency means we can deliver quality machined parts quickly to meet our clients’ needs, keeping projects on schedule.
Kickstart your project with our easy-to-use online quoting platform. Upload a CAD file to receive instantly quotes, lead time, and DFM details for your CNC components. Specializing in CNC machining for metals and plastics, we provide adaptive production and shipping solutions to align with your product development needs.
RapidDirect’s CNC machining services cater to a wide range of industries, from automotive to aerospace, ensuring that every sector’s unique requirements are met with precision.
Experience unparalleled precision in each undertaking. Our advanced milling processes ensure components adhere to tight tolerances, as tight as ±0.01mm, resulting in seamless assembly and operational excellence.
Accelerate your manufacturing cycle. RapidDirect domestic workshops and state-of-the-art machinery guarantee fast turnaround times, helping businesses maintain momentum and meet critical deadlines.
No matter you whenever and whereever, navigate your CNC milling projects with confidence. Our seasoned specialists offer insightful guidance at every step, maximizing design optimization and output quality.
CNC machining has a wide range of applications across industries.
Advantages of CNC Machining
Disadvantages of CNC Machining
Manufacturing Process: 3D printing is an additive process, building parts layer by layer from materials like plastic or metal. In contrast, CNC machining is subtractive, cutting away material from a solid block to shape the final product.
Material Efficiency: 3D printing minimizes waste by using only the material needed to form the part, whereas CNC machining can produce more waste due to its subtractive nature.
Speed and Cost: For small batches and complex geometries, 3D printing can be faster and more cost-effective. CNC machining is preferable for larger volumes and materials requiring high precision and strength.
Surface Finish and Tolerances: CNC machining typically achieves better surface finishes and tighter tolerances compared to 3D printing.
John T. Parsons is often credited as the father of CNC machining. In the late 1940s, Parsons developed the first numerical control techniques and applied them to the production of helicopter rotor blades. Working alongside engineer Frank L. Stulen, Parsons conceptualized the method of using punched tape to guide machine tools. This innovation laid the groundwork for the development of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) technology. Their pioneering work eventually led to the creation of the first CNC machines in the 1950s, which revolutionized manufacturing by improving the precision, efficiency, and repeatability of machining processes.
G and M codes are the programming languages used in CNC machining to control CNC machine tools. G-codes are primarily used for specifying the movements of the machine, such as linear interpolation, circular movements, and other specific functions related to the actual path of the tool. M-codes, on the other hand, handle machine functions that are not directly related to the path of the tool, such as turning the machine on or off, starting or stopping the spindle, and controlling coolant. Together, G and M codes provide a comprehensive set of instructions that CNC machines follow to produce parts accurately and efficiently.
CNC machining is renowned for its ability to achieve high precision and tight tolerances, essential for complex and detailed parts. Typically, standard CNC machining can maintain tolerances within ±0.01 inches (±0.127 mm). RapidDirect defaults to standardized tolerances without special requirements. For even more precise requirements, advanced CNC machines can achieve tolerances as tight as ±0.0005 inches (±0.0127 mm) under optimal conditions. The achievable tolerance depends on several factors including the material, part geometry, size, and the specific type of CNC machine used. This capability makes CNC machining a preferred choice for industries that require highly accurate components, such as aerospace, medical, and automotive sectors.
A machining center is a highly advanced CNC machine designed to handle a variety of machining tasks including milling, drilling, and tapping, all within a single setup. This integration enhances efficiency and accuracy by reducing the need to transfer parts between different machines. Machining centers are equipped with a tool turret or magazine that holds multiple tool options, enabling automatic tool changing under CNC control. This capability allows for rapid switching between operations, optimizing production flow. Typically, machining centers are used for complex parts that require precision machining from multiple angles, making them indispensable in modern manufacturing environments.
Certainly! At RapidDirect, we have the capacity to manufacture over 10,000 diverse prototypes each month, ranging from straightforward to complex designs. Our production capabilities are supported by more than 200 state-of-the-art CNC machines. We also take pride in our team of over 100 skilled technical experts who ensure precision and quality in every project. This extensive infrastructure allows us to meet large-scale demands efficiently, making us a reliable partner for all your CNC machining needs. Whether your project is big or small, our resources are geared to deliver with excellence.
The expense associated with our CNC machining service is variable and directly influenced by the distinct attributes of your project, including its design and tolerance specifications. The machining duration for the chosen material is another key determinant of the cost. To illustrate, should you require a part where the combined machining and material expense is $2, with an additional setup charge of $200, the total cost for a singular part would amount to $202. Contrastingly, should you commission the production of 200 identical parts, the cost per unit would be just $3! Learn more about the CNC machining costs.
At RapidDirect, we understand the diverse needs of our customers, ranging from single prototypes to large-scale production runs. Consequently, we do not enforce a strict minimum order quantity (MOQ). Whether you require just one machined part or thousands, we are equipped and ready to provide tailored solutions that meet your specific requirements. Our flexible approach ensures that all clients, regardless of order size, receive the highest level of service and quality.
The lead time for receiving a CNC machined part from RapidDirect can vary depending on several factors including the complexity of the part’s design, the type of material selected, and our current production schedule. CNC machining is known for its speed, particularly for less complex parts, allowing for quick turnaround times. In fact, parts can be delivered in as fast as just one day after the machining setup is complete! However, for the most accurate time estimate tailored to your specific project, we recommend contacting us directly for a detailed quote. This way, we can provide you with a precise timeframe based on your unique requirements.
Copyright © 2025 Shenzhen Rapid Direct Co., Ltd. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2023 Shenzhen Rapid Direct Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.